Pa Meyi 10, 2019, a Trump Administration adakweza mwalamulo msonkho wa 10% wa Gawo 301 pazogulitsa $200 biliyoni kuchokera ku China kufika pa 25 peresenti.Kumayambiriro kwa sabata, kudzera pa tweet yake, Purezidenti Trump adawopsezanso kuti apereka chiwongola dzanja pazogulitsa zonse zochokera ku China, kuphatikiza zovala ndi zinthu zina zogula.Kukula kwankhondo yamitengo ya US-China kwakopa chidwi chatsopano ku China ngati malo opangira zovala.Ndizodetsanso nkhawa kwambiri kuti ziwongola dzanja zipangitsa kukwera kwamitengo pamsika waku US, kuvulaza onse ogulitsa mafashoni ndi ogula.
Pogwiritsa ntchito EDITED, chida chachikulu chamakampani opanga mafashoni, nkhaniyi ikufuna kufufuza momwe ogulitsa zovala aku US akusinthira njira yawo yopezera "Made in China" poyankha nkhondo yamitengo.Makamaka, kutengera kuwunika kwatsatanetsatane kwamitengo yanthawi yeniyeni, zowerengera ndi chidziwitso chazinthu zamalonda opitilira 90,000 ndi zovala zawo 300,000,000 pamlingo wosunga masheya (SKU), nkhaniyi ikupereka zidziwitso zambiri pazomwe zili. zikuchitika mumsika wogulitsa waku US kupitilira zomwe ziwerengero zamalonda zamagulu akulu zingatiuze.
Zotsatira zitatu ndizodziwika:
Choyamba, opanga mafashoni aku US ndi ogulitsa akupeza zochepa kuchokera ku China, makamaka kuchuluka kwake.Kwenikweni, kuyambira pomwe Ulamuliro wa Trump udayambitsa kufufuza kwa Gawo 301 motsutsana ndi China mu Ogasiti 2017, ogulitsa zovala aku US anali atayamba kuphatikizira zochepa "Made in China" pazogulitsa zawo zatsopano.Makamaka, kuchuluka kwa zovala za "Made in China" zobvala za SKU zomwe zangotulutsidwa kumene pamsika zidatsika kwambiri kuchokera ku 26,758 SKUs kotala yoyamba ya 2018 kufika pa ma SKU 8,352 okha mgawo loyamba la 2019 (Chithunzi pamwambapa).Panthawi yomweyi, ogulitsa aku US akugulitsa zinthu zatsopano zomwe adachokera kumadera ena padziko lapansi amakhala okhazikika.
Komabe, mogwirizana ndi ziwerengero zamalonda apamwamba kwambiri, China idakali imodzi pamakampani ogulitsa zovala pamsika waku US.Mwachitsanzo, kwa ma SKU ovala omwe angoyambika kumene kumsika waku US pakati pa Januware 2016 ndi Epulo 2019 (zomwe zilipo posachedwa), ma SKU onse a "Made in Vietnam" anali gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a "Made in China," kutanthauza Kupanga ndi kutumiza kunja kwa China kosayerekezeka (ie, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe China ingapange).
Chachiwiri, zovala za "Made in China" zikukhala zokwera mtengo pamsika wogulitsa ku US, komabe zimakhalabe zopikisana pamtengo wonse.Ngakhale kuti gawo la 301 la bungwe la Trump Administration silinayang'ane pazovala mwachindunji, mtengo wapakati wa zovala zochokera ku China pamsika waku US ukukwerabe kuyambira gawo lachiwiri la 2018. ku China" chawonjezeka kwambiri kuchokera ku $ 25.7 pagawo lachiwiri la 2018 kufika pa $ 69.5 pa unit mu April 2019. za dziko.Zowoneka bwino, zovala "Zopangidwa ku Vietnam" zikuchulukirachulukiranso pamsika waku US - zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwazinthu kukuchokera ku China kupita ku Vietnam, opanga zovala ndi ogulitsa kunja ku Vietnam akukumana ndi zovuta zamitengo.Poyerekeza, panthawi yomweyi, kusintha kwamitengo ya "Made in Cambodia," ndi "Made in Bangladesh" kunakhalabe kokhazikika.
Chachitatu, ogulitsa mafashoni aku US akusintha zovala zomwe amachokera ku China.Monga momwe tawonetsera patebulo lotsatirali, ogulitsa zovala aku US akhala akugula zinthu zochepa zotsika mtengo (monga nsonga, ndi zovala zamkati), koma zida zapamwamba komanso zamtengo wapatali (monga madiresi ndi zovala zakunja) kuchokera ku China kuyambira pamenepo. 2018. Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsanso kuyesetsa kwa China m'zaka zaposachedwa kukweza gawo lake lopanga zovala ndikupewa kungopikisana pamitengo.Kusintha kwa zinthu zomwe zasintha kutha kukhalanso chinthu chomwe chathandizira kukwera kwamitengo ya "Made in China" pamsika waku US.
Kumbali inayi, ogulitsa aku US atengera njira yosiyana kwambiri yopangira zovala zochokera ku China motsutsana ndi madera ena padziko lapansi.Mumthunzi wankhondo yamalonda, ogulitsa aku US amatha kusuntha mwachangu maoda kuchokera ku China kupita kwa ena ogulitsa zinthu zoyambira zamafashoni, monga nsonga, zamkati, ndi zovala zamkati.Komabe, zikuwoneka kuti pali malo ocheperako omwe amapeza mitundu yazinthu zapamwamba kwambiri, monga zowonjezera ndi zovala zakunja.Mwanjira ina, modabwitsa, kusamukira kuzinthu zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zowonjezera mtengo kuchokera ku China zitha kupangitsa opanga mafashoni aku US ndi ogulitsa kukhala osatetezeka KWAMBIRI kunkhondo yamitengo chifukwa pali malo ocheperako.
Pomaliza, zotsatira zake zikuwonetsa kuti China ikhalabe malo ovuta kwambiri opangira mafashoni aku US ndi ogulitsa posachedwa, mosasamala kanthu za nkhondo ya US-China.Pakadali pano, tiyenera kuyembekezera kuti makampani opanga mafashoni aku US apitilize kusintha njira yawo yopezera zovala "Made in China" poyankha kukwera kwa nkhondo yamitengo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-14-2022